SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions | Assam Eduverse
SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions are designed to help students understand fundamental concepts from Weather and Climate in a clear and exam-oriented manner. SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions focus on key topics such as weather elements, climate factors, temperature, rainfall, pressure, winds, and climatic regions.
SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions strictly follow the latest SEBA (ASSEB) syllabus and are updated for the academic session 2026–27. Each of the SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions is selected after careful analysis of previous year question trends to ensure relevance in examinations.
Students searching for SEBA Advanced Geography Important Questions or ASSEB Class 10 Advanced Geography Extra Questions will find SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions extremely useful for building strong conceptual clarity and focused revision.
SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Weather and Climate Important Questions | Previous Year Questions
Table of Contents
A. Previous Year Very Short Type Questions (MCQs – 1 Mark)
Q.1 The agent responsible for the formation of hanging valley is —[HSLC 2011]
(i) Glacier
(ii) River
(iii) Wind
(iv) Sea wave
Answer: (i) Glacier
Q.2 The agent responsible for the formation of inselberg is —[HSLC 2012]
(i) Running water
(ii) Glacier
(iii) Wind
(iv) Ocean wave
Answer: (iii) Wind
Q.3 The agent that creates a sand dune is —[HSLC 2013]
(i) River
(ii) Glacier
(iii) Sea wave
(iv) Wind
Answer: (iv) Wind
Q.4 Which one of the following is created by wind?[HSLC 2014]
(i) U-shaped valley
(ii) Drumlin
(iii) Inselberg
(iv) Moraine
Answer: (iii) Inselberg
Q.5 Which one of the following is a depositional feature?[HSLC 2015]
(i) Hanging valley
(ii) Esker
(iii) Inselberg
(iv) Yardang
Answer: (ii) Esker
Q.6 The most important factor that brings about geomorphic features in the desert is —[HSLC 2016]
(i) Rain
(ii) Temperature
(iii) Wind
(iv) River
Answer: (iii) Wind
Q.7 Which one of the following is an erosional feature created by glaciers?[HSLC 2019]
(i) Esker
(ii) Drumlin
(iii) Horn
(iv) Kame
Answer: (iii) Horn
Q.8 The moraine deposited on the two sides of the glacier is known as —[HSLC 2017]
(i) Medial moraine
(ii) Terminal moraine
(iii) Lateral moraine
(iv) Ground moraine
Answer: (iii) Lateral moraine
Q.9 The crescent-shaped sand dunes formed in desert region due to wind action is called —[HSLC 2018]
(i) Inselberg
(ii) Transverse sand dune
(iii) Barkhan
(iv) Yardang
Answer: (iii) Barkhan
Q.10 Which one of the following is an erosional feature?[HSLC 2020]
(i) Barkhan
(ii) Hanging valley
(iii) Moraine
(iv) Drumlin
Answer: (ii) Hanging valley
Q.11 Which one of the following is an erosional feature created by wind?[HSLC 2022]
(i) Sand dune
(ii) Inselberg
(iii) Oasis
(iv) Barkhan
Answer: (ii) Inselberg
Extra Short Type Questions (MCQs – 1 Mark)
Q.1 The U-shaped valley is formed by —
(i) River
(ii) Wind
(iii) Glacier
(iv) Sea wave
Answer: (iii) Glacier
Q.2 Which one of the following is a depositional feature of glacier?
(i) Horn
(ii) Hanging valley
(iii) Drumlin
(iv) Yardang
Answer: (iii) Drumlin
Q.3 Which agent plays the most important role in shaping desert landforms?
(i) River
(ii) Glacier
(iii) Wind
(iv) Sea wave
Answer: (iii) Wind
Q.4 Which of the following is an erosional feature formed by wind?
(i) Barkhan
(ii) Sand dune
(iii) Inselberg
(iv) Esker
Answer: (iii) Inselberg
Q.5 The moraine deposited at the terminal end of a glacier is called —
(i) Lateral moraine
(ii) Medial moraine
(iii) Ground moraine
(iv) Terminal moraine
Answer: (iv) Terminal moraine
Q.6 Which one of the following is a crescent-shaped sand dune?
(i) Longitudinal dune
(ii) Transverse dune
(iii) Barkhan
(iv) Yardang
Answer: (iii) Barkhan
Q.7 Which of the following is formed due to abrasion by wind?
(i) Drumlin
(ii) Inselberg
(iii) Esker
(iv) Moraine
Answer: (ii) Inselberg
Q.8 The tributary glacier valley that hangs above the main valley is known as —
(i) U-shaped valley
(ii) Hanging valley
(iii) Horn
(iv) Yardang
Answer: (ii) Hanging valley
Q.9 Which of the following is NOT an exogenic process?
(i) Wind
(ii) River
(iii) Earthquake
(iv) Glacier
Answer: (iii) Earthquake
Q.10 Which of the following landforms is formed by deposition of wind?
(i) Yardang
(ii) Inselberg
(iii) Sand dune
(iv) Hanging valley
Answer: (iii) Sand dune
Q.11 Esker is associated with which geomorphic agent?
(i) Wind
(ii) River
(iii) Glacier
(iv) Sea wave
Answer: (iii) Glacier
Q.12 Which type of glacier covers extensive polar regions?
(i) Mountain glacier
(ii) Valley glacier
(iii) Piedmont glacier
(iv) Continental glacier
Answer: (iv) Continental glacier
B. Previous Year Short Answer Type Questions (2–3 Marks)
Q.1 What is exogenic process? [HSLC 2011, 2022]
Answer: Exogenic processes are the processes which operate on the earth’s surface, such as wind, rivers, glaciers, sea waves and rainfall.
Q.2 Name any one depositional feature created by glacier. [HSLC 2012, 2014, 2015]
Answer: Esker.
Q.3 Name one depositional feature caused by the works of wind. [HSLC 2012, 2019, 2020]
Answer: Sand dune.
Q.4 Name one/two erosional feature created by glacier. [HSLC 2013, 2018, 2022]
Answer: Hanging valley / Horn.
Q.5 Write which sand dunes are crescent-shaped. [HSLC 2016]
Answer: Barkhans.
Q.6 What is meant by geomorphology? [HSLC 2017]
Answer: Geomorphology is the branch of geography which studies the origin, evolution, form and distribution of landforms.
Q.7 What is lithosphere? [HSLC 2019]
Answer: The lithosphere is the solid outer layer of the earth consisting of rocks and soil.
Q.8 What is geomorphology? [HSLC 2022]
Answer: Geomorphology is the study of landforms and the processes responsible for their formation.
Q.9 What is landslide? [HSLC 2022]
Answer: A landslide is the downward movement of rock, soil and debris along a slope due to gravity.
Q.10 Give the meaning of geomorphology. [HSLC 2012]
Answer: Geomorphology means the scientific study of landforms of the earth’s surface.
Q.11 What is moraine? [HSLC 2013, 2016]
Answer: Moraine is the rock debris and sediments carried and deposited by glaciers.
Q.12 What is glacier? [HSLC 2014]
Answer: A glacier is a slow-moving mass of ice and snow flowing down a slope.
Q.13 What is sand dune? [HSLC 2015, 2018]
Answer: A sand dune is a hill-like accumulation of sand formed by wind deposition in desert regions.
Q.14 What is oasis? [HSLC 2017, 2019]
Answer: An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where underground water reaches the surface.
Q.15 Give the meaning of hanging valley. [HSLC 2022]
Answer: A hanging valley is a tributary glacier valley that hangs above the main glacier valley.
Q.16 What is abrasion? [HSLC 2019]
Answer: Abrasion is the erosion caused by wind-blown sand particles striking rock surfaces.
Q.17 What is deflation? [HSLC 2020]
Answer: Deflation is the process by which wind removes loose sand and dust from desert surfaces.
Q.18 What is Yardang? [HSLC 2020]
Answer: A yardang is a long, narrow ridge formed by wind erosion in desert regions.
Q.19 Name any one erosional feature created by glacier. [HSLC 2013, 2018, 2022]
Answer: Hanging valley.
Extra Short Answer Type Questions (2–3 Marks)
Q.1 What is geomorphic process?
Answer: Geomorphic processes are the natural processes which create, modify and destroy landforms on the earth’s surface through erosion, transportation and deposition.
Q.2 Mention any three exogenic processes.
Answer: The three exogenic processes are wind, rivers and glaciers.
Q.3 What is a glacier? Why does it move slowly?
Answer: A glacier is a slow-moving mass of ice and snow flowing down a slope. It moves slowly due to the pressure of snow deposits and the force of gravity.
Q.4 What is a sand dune? Name any one type of sand dune.
Answer: A sand dune is a hill-like accumulation of sand formed by wind deposition in desert regions. Barkhan is one type of sand dune.
Q.5 What is deflation?
Answer: Deflation is the process by which wind removes loose sand and dust from the desert surface, thereby lowering the land level.
Q.6 What is abrasion? Name one landform created by abrasion.
Answer: Abrasion is the erosion caused by wind-blown sand particles striking rock surfaces. Inselberg is formed by abrasion.
Q.7 What is a hanging valley?
Answer: A hanging valley is a tributary glacier valley that remains at a higher level than the main glacier valley.
Q.8 What are moraines? Name any two types of moraines.
Answer: Moraines are the rock debris and sediments carried and deposited by glaciers. Two types of moraines are lateral moraine and terminal moraine.
Q.9 Distinguish between erosion and deposition.
Answer: Erosion is the wearing away of landforms, whereas deposition is the accumulation of eroded materials. Erosion lowers the land surface while deposition raises it.
Q.10 Mention any three depositional features created by glaciers.
Answer: Esker, drumlin and kame are three depositional features created by glaciers.
Q.11 Mention any two erosional features created by wind.
Answer: Inselberg and yardang are erosional features created by wind.
Q.12 Why is wind an important geomorphic agent in deserts?
Answer: In deserts rainfall is very low and vegetation is sparse, so wind becomes the most active agent in erosion, transportation and deposition.
Q.13 What is an inselberg?
Answer: An inselberg is an isolated low hill found in desert regions formed by the erosional action of wind.
Q.14 What is yardang?
Answer: A yardang is a long, narrow ridge formed in desert regions due to wind erosion acting on soft rocks.
Q.15 What is an oasis? Why is it important?
Answer: An oasis is a fertile area in a desert where underground water reaches near the surface. It is important because it supports vegetation and human settlement.
Q.16 What is a horn?
Answer: A horn is a sharp, pointed mountain peak formed by the erosional action of glaciers from different sides.
Q.17 Why are U-shaped valleys formed?
Answer: U-shaped valleys are formed due to the erosional action of glaciers moving through mountain valleys.
Q.18 What is terminal moraine?
Answer: A terminal moraine is the accumulation of rock debris deposited at the end of a glacier.
Q.19 Why are deserts suitable for wind action?
Answer: Deserts have little rainfall and very sparse vegetation, which allows wind to act freely and shape landforms.
SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions play a crucial role in improving exam performance when practised regularly. SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions help students revise answers efficiently and strengthen understanding of Weather and Climate concepts. Continuous practice of SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions improves answer-writing skills and confidence.
By focusing on SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions, students can identify high-scoring areas and avoid unnecessary topics. SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions also support preparation alongside HSLC Advanced Geography Chapter-wise Important Questions, ensuring balanced coverage of the syllabus.
Students preparing with SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions gain accuracy and clarity in answering examination questions. In conclusion, SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions act as a reliable study tool that helps students enter the examination hall confident, well-prepared, and ready to score high marks using Elective Geography Chapter 1 Weather and Climate Important Questions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why is Chapter 1 Weather and Climate important in Elective Geography?
Weather and Climate is a foundational chapter in Elective Geography and carries important conceptual and long answer questions.
2. Are these important extra questions based on the SEBA syllabus?
Yes, all SEBA Elective Geography Chapter 1 Important Extra Questions are prepared as per the latest SEBA (ASSEB) syllabus for 2026–27.
3. Do these questions include previous year examination questions?
Yes, many questions from Weather and Climate are framed based on previous year examination trends.
4. Are these questions exam-oriented?
Yes, these questions are fully exam-oriented and suitable for Elective Geography preparation.
5. Are these questions useful for last-minute revision?
Yes, these Weather and Climate extra questions are ideal for quick revision before the examination.
6. Is this content suitable for ASSEB students?
Yes, SEBA and ASSEB are the same board, so the content applies to all students.
7. Why should I study Elective Geography from Assam EduVerse?
Assam EduVerse provides syllabus-based, exam-focused, and reliable SEBA Elective Geography study resources.
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