SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs (2026–27) – Assam Eduverse
The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs (2026–27) are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus for Assam Board students. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs include important objective questions, previous year MCQs, and exam-oriented practice sets designed for HSLC success.
Practicing these types and classification of government mcqs class 9 seba helps students understand democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, parliamentary system, presidential system, unitary government, and federal government. Prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse, these class 9 seba political science important mcqs and seba class 9 political science chapter 2 objective questions improve conceptual clarity and exam confidence. Continuous revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs ensures better performance in the 2026–27 HSLC examination.
SEBA Class 9 Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government Important MCQs – Assam Board 2026–27
Table of Contents
Q1. Who was the first political philosopher to classify government?
a) Aristotle
b) Plato
c) Locke
d) Montesquieu
Answer: b) Plato
Q2. When rule is in the interest of common people, it is called:
a) Tyranny
b) Oligarchy
c) Monarchy
d) Polity
Answer: d) Polity
Q3. According to classification based on number of rulers, rule by a single person is called:
a) Democracy
b) Monarchy
c) Aristocracy
d) Republic
Answer: b) Monarchy
Q4. Rule by a few people for their own interest is known as:
a) Polity
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Republic
Answer: b) Oligarchy
Q5. Locke classified modern governments mainly into:
a) Monarchy and Aristocracy
b) Democracy and Republic
c) Dictatorship and Democracy
d) Unitary and Federal
Answer: c) Dictatorship and Democracy
Q6. In modern democracy, people participate in government through:
a) Kings
b) Direct voting only
c) Elected representatives
d) Military rule
Answer: c) Elected representatives
Q7. Parliamentary government first came into being in:
a) USA
b) France
c) England
d) Switzerland
Answer: c) England
Q8. In Parliamentary government, the real executive is:
a) The President
b) The King
c) The Council of Ministers
d) The Judiciary
Answer: c) The Council of Ministers
Q9. In Parliamentary government, the nominal executive is:
a) Prime Minister
b) Council of Ministers
c) President or King/Queen
d) Speaker
Answer: c) President or King/Queen
Q10. The Council of Ministers in Parliamentary government is responsible to:
a) Judiciary
b) Legislature
c) President
d) Military
Answer: b) Legislature
Q11. If a No Confidence Motion is passed, the Council of Ministers must:
a) Ignore it
b) Appeal to judiciary
c) Resign
d) Dissolve the judiciary
Answer: c) Resign
Q12. Which of the following is a merit of Parliamentary government?
a) Rigid constitution
b) Cooperation between executive and legislature
c) Fixed tenure of executive
d) Separation of powers
Answer: b) Cooperation between executive and legislature
Q13. In Presidential government, the principle followed is:
a) Collective responsibility
b) Separation of powers
c) Dual executive
d) Flexible constitution
Answer: b) Separation of powers
Q14. In Presidential government, the President is:
a) Only head of state
b) Only head of government
c) Both head of state and head of government
d) Responsible to legislature
Answer: c) Both head of state and head of government
Q15. The best example of Presidential government is:
a) England
b) India
c) USA
d) Japan
Answer: c) USA
Q16. In Presidential government, the President can be removed only through:
a) No confidence motion
b) Public voting
c) Impeachment
d) Court order
Answer: c) Impeachment
Q17. In Unitary government, power is mainly vested in:
a) Provincial governments
b) Central government
c) Local bodies
d) Judiciary
Answer: b) Central government
Q18. In Unitary government, citizenship is:
a) Dual
b) Single
c) Triple
d) State-based
Answer: b) Single
Q19. An example of Unitary government is:
a) USA
b) India
c) France
d) Australia
Answer: c) France
Q20. In Federal government, powers are divided between:
a) Legislature and Judiciary
b) Executive and Judiciary
c) Central and Provincial governments
d) King and Ministers
Answer: c) Central and Provincial governments
Assertion – Reason Questions
Q21. Assertion (A): In Parliamentary government, there is close relationship between executive and legislature.
Reason (R): Members of the executive are also members of the legislature.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q22. Assertion (A): In Presidential government, the executive is responsible to the legislature.
Reason (R): It follows the principle of separation of powers.
a) Both A and R are true
b) A is true but R is false
c) A is false but R is true
d) Both A and R are false
Answer: c) A is false but R is true
Q23. Assertion (A): Unitary government has a flexible constitution.
Reason (R): The central government can easily amend the constitution when necessary.
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation
b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation
Q24. Assertion (A): Federal government provides dual citizenship.
Reason (R): There are two types of governments in federal system.
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation
b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: b) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation
Q25. Assertion (A): In Parliamentary government, executive can act in a dictatorial manner.
Reason (R): Legislature can remove the government by passing a No Confidence Motion.
a) Both A and R are true
b) A is true but R is false
c) A is false but R is true
d) Both A and R are false
Answer: c) A is false but R is true
Q26. Assertion (A): In Presidential government, the President has a fixed tenure.
Reason (R): The President cannot be removed except through impeachment.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q27. Assertion (A): In Unitary government, there is weak judiciary.
Reason (R): Judiciary has the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
a) Both A and R are true
b) A is true but R is false
c) A is false but R is true
d) Both A and R are false
Answer: b) A is true but R is false
Q28. Assertion (A): Federal government has a written and rigid constitution.
Reason (R): It is difficult to amend the constitution in a federal system.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q29. Assertion (A): Parliamentary government is flexible in nature.
Reason (R): The executive can be easily changed in Parliamentary system.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q30. Assertion (A): Federal government is suitable for big countries.
Reason (R): It allows decentralization of powers between central and provincial governments.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q31. Which of the following are types of modern democracy mentioned in the chapter?
i) Limited Monarchy
ii) Republic
iii) Dictatorship
iv) Aristocracy
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: a) i and ii
Q32. Which are characteristics of Parliamentary government?
i) Dual executive
ii) Separation of powers
iii) Collective responsibility
iv) Fixed tenure of President
a) i and ii
b) i and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i and iii
Q33. Merits of Parliamentary government include:
i) Cooperation between executive and legislature
ii) Flexibility
iii) Rigid constitution
iv) Easy removal of executive
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q34. Characteristics of Presidential government include:
i) Fixed tenure of President
ii) Separation of powers
iii) Executive responsible to legislature
iv) President is head of state and government
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q35. Demerits of Presidential government include:
i) Lack of cooperation between executive and legislature
ii) Fear of autocracy
iii) Collective responsibility
iv) Rigidity of constitution
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q36. Characteristics of Unitary government include:
i) Strong central government
ii) Single citizenship
iii) Dual citizenship
iv) Flexible constitution
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q37. Demerits of Unitary government include:
i) Overburdened central government
ii) Fear of becoming autocratic
iii) Dual citizenship
iv) Lack of local participation
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q38. Characteristics of Federal government include:
i) Decentralization of power
ii) Written and rigid constitution
iii) Independent judiciary
iv) Single citizenship
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iii
Q39. Merits of Federal government include:
i) National unity with regional self-rule
ii) Suitable for big states
iii) No conflict at all
iv) More democratic in nature
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q40. Demerits of Federal government include:
i) Conflict between central and provincial governments
ii) Complications in balance of power
iii) Rigidity of constitution
iv) No division of powers
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iii
Q41. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Monarchy a) Rule by few for common interest
B. Aristocracy b) Rule by one
C. Oligarchy c) Rule by few for self-interest
D. Polity d) Rule by many for common interest
Answer: A–b, B–a, C–c, D–d
Q42. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Parliamentary Government a) Decentralization of powers
B. Presidential Government b) Strong central government
C. Unitary Government c) Separation of powers
D. Federal Government d) Collective responsibility
Answer: A–d, B–c, C–b, D–a
Q43. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. No Confidence Motion a) Federal government
B. Impeachment b) Removal of President
C. Dual Citizenship c) Parliamentary government
D. Single Citizenship d) Unitary government
Answer: A–c, B–b, C–a, D–d
Q44. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. USA a) Unitary form
B. England b) Presidential form
C. France c) Parliamentary form
D. India d) Federal form
Answer: A–b, B–c, C–a, D–d
Q45. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Dual Executive a) Federal government
B. Fixed Tenure b) Parliamentary government
C. Flexible Constitution c) Presidential government
D. Written and Rigid Constitution d) Unitary government
Answer: A–b, B–c, C–d, D–a
Q46. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Collective Responsibility a) Presidential
B. Separation of Powers b) Parliamentary
C. Weak Judiciary c) Federal
D. Independent Judiciary d) Unitary
Answer: A–b, B–a, C–d, D–c
Q47. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Plato a) Limited Monarchy & Republic
B. Locke b) Classified into Dictatorship & Democracy
C. Aristotle c) First to classify government
D. Modern Democracy d) Further classification of government
Answer: A–c, B–b, C–d, D–a
Q48. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. Central Government dominates a) Presidential
B. Power divided b) Parliamentary
C. Executive responsible to legislature c) Federal
D. Executive not responsible to legislature d) Unitary
Answer: A–d, B–c, C–b, D–a
Q49. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. National unity a) Unitary merit
B. Overburdened center b) Federal merit
C. Fear of autocracy c) Presidential demerit
D. Easy amendment d) Unitary feature
Answer: A–b, B–a, C–c, D–d
Q50. Match the following:
Column A Column B
A. England a) Federal government
B. USA b) Unitary government
C. France c) Presidential government
D. Australia d) Parliamentary government
Answer: A–d, B–c, C–b, D–a
SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs for HSLC Exam 2026–27
The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs are prepared strictly as per the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs include conceptual MCQs, important objective questions, and previous year questions for HSLC preparation.
Students preparing for the Assam Board examination must regularly practice SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs. These types and classification of government mcqs class 9 seba focus on democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, parliamentary government, presidential government, unitary system, and federal system.
The class 9 seba political science important mcqs included in these SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs strengthen understanding of different forms of government and their features. Solving seba class 9 political science chapter 2 objective questions improves political awareness and objective accuracy.
Regular revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs along with assam board class 9 political science mcqs ensures better preparation for the HSLC 2026–27 examination and enhances scoring performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Are SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs based on the latest ASSEB syllabus?
Yes, SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27.
2. Who prepared SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs?
These MCQs are prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse.
3. What topics are covered in SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Types and Classification of Government MCQs?
The MCQs cover democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, parliamentary system, presidential system, unitary government, and federal government.
4. Why is Types and Classification of Government important for the HSLC exam?
Questions related to different forms of government and their features are frequently asked in the HSLC examination.
5. Are previous year questions included in these MCQs?
Yes, important previous year objective questions are included for better exam preparation.
6. Can regular practice improve HSLC performance?
Yes, regular practice improves conceptual clarity and accuracy in objective-type questions.
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