SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs (2026–27) – Assam Eduverse
The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs (2026–27) are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus for Assam Board students. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs include important objective questions, previous year MCQs, and exam-oriented practice sets designed for HSLC success.
Practicing these political parties in india mcqs class 9 seba helps students understand the meaning, functions, and importance of political parties in democracy. Prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse, these class 9 seba political science important mcqs and seba class 9 political science chapter 1 objective questions cover national parties, regional parties, multi-party system, and the role of opposition parties. Continuous revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs strengthens conceptual clarity and ensures better performance in the 2026–27 HSLC examination.
SEBA Class 9 Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India Important MCQs – Assam Board 2026–27 Exam Practice
Table of Contents
Q1. Who was the absolute ruler in monarchy before the emergence of democracy?
a) Parliament
b) Prime Minister
c) King
d) Council of Ministers
Answer: c) King
Q2. Political party is the link between:
a) Judiciary and Executive
b) Legislature and Judiciary
c) Ruler and the public
d) Media and public
Answer: c) Ruler and the public
Q3. In which country is single party system found?
a) India
b) U.S.A.
c) China
d) England
Answer: c) China
Q4. In which countries is bi-party system found?
a) India and Pakistan
b) U.S.A. and England
c) China and India
d) Bangladesh and Nepal
Answer: b) U.S.A. and England
Q5. In which countries is multi-party system found?
a) U.S.A. and England
b) China and Cuba
c) India and Bangladesh
d) France and China
Answer: c) India and Bangladesh
Q6. Democracy is more stable in which party system according to the chapter?
a) Single party system
b) Bi-party system
c) No party system
d) Military rule
Answer: b) Bi-party system
Q7. Which of the following is an essential characteristic of a political party?
a) Religious dominance
b) Capturing power
c) Military control
d) Royal succession
Answer: b) Capturing power
Q8. The political party which forms the government after winning the election is called:
a) Opposition party
b) Ruling party
c) Pressure group
d) Regional group
Answer: b) Ruling party
Q9. The opposition party mainly performs the function of:
a) Supporting dictatorship
b) Constructive criticism
c) Controlling judiciary
d) Making army laws
Answer: b) Constructive criticism
Q10. The first national political party of India was:
a) Muslim League
b) Bharatiya Janata Party
c) Indian National Congress
d) Communist Party of India
Answer: c) Indian National Congress
Q11. The Indian National Congress was established in:
a) 1876
b) 1885
c) 1906
d) 1920
Answer: b) 1885
Q12. Who founded the Indian Association in 1876?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Surendranath Banerjee
c) Motilal Nehru
d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: b) Surendranath Banerjee
Q13. The first President of the Indian National Congress was:
a) W.C. Banerjee
b) Dadabhai Naoroji
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: a) W.C. Banerjee
Q14. The All India Muslim League was established in:
a) 1885
b) 1906
c) 1924
d) 1938
Answer: b) 1906
Q15. The Communist Party of India was established in:
a) 1924
b) 1938
c) 1947
d) 1952
Answer: a) 1924
Q16. The Socialist Party was formed in:
a) 1924
b) 1938
c) 1947
d) 1967
Answer: b) 1938
Q17. After the first General Election of 1952, how many political parties took part?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 20
Answer: c) 14
Q18. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) was formed in:
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1960s
d) 1980s
Answer: c) 1960s
Q19. Which regional party was formed in Assam?
a) DMK
b) Shiv Sena
c) Asom Gana Parishad
d) Akali Dal
Answer: c) Asom Gana Parishad
Q20. The birth of regional political parties brought special significance to:
a) Military system
b) Federal system
c) Monarchy
d) Judiciary
Answer: b) Federal system
Q21. Assertion (A): Political parties are indispensable for a democratic state.
Reason (R): In absence of political parties, democracy cannot function properly.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q22. Assertion (A): In single party system, people have freedom to choose among many parties.
Reason (R): Only one political party exists in single party system.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true
Q23. Assertion (A): The opposition party keeps a watch on the government.
Reason (R): It acts like a watchdog in democracy.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q24. Assertion (A): Regional political parties emerged strongly after 1967.
Reason (R): Regional thinking gained importance in India after 1967.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q25. Assertion (A): Alliance government is formed when a single party gets absolute majority.
Reason (R): Several parties come together to form government when no party gets majority.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true
Q26. Assertion (A): Bi-party system provides more stability than multi-party system.
Reason (R): Frequent changes of government occur in multi-party system.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q27. Assertion (A): Political parties help in moulding public opinion.
Reason (R): They communicate political views among the mass people.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q28. Assertion (A): The role of opposition is insignificant in democracy.
Reason (R): Without opposition democracy cannot achieve success.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true
Q29. Assertion (A): Alliance government became significant due to increase in number of political parties.
Reason (R): Many small political parties exist in India.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q30. Assertion (A): Alliance government always ensures strong and stable rule.
Reason (R): Alliance governments are often weak and short-lived.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true
Q31. Which of the following are functions of a political party?
i) To capture power
ii) To mould public opinion
iii) To abolish elections
iv) To transform public opinion into reality
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q32. Which of the following are national political parties mentioned in the chapter?
i) Indian National Congress
ii) Bharatiya Janata Party
iii) Communist Party of India (Marxist)
iv) Trinamool Congress
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) i, ii, iii and iv
d) ii and iv
Answer: c) i, ii, iii and iv
Q33. Which of the following are regional political parties mentioned in the chapter?
i) DMK
ii) AIADMK
iii) Akali Dal
iv) Telugu Desam
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) i, ii, iii and iv
d) ii and iv
Answer: c) i, ii, iii and iv
Q34. Which of the following are functions of the opposition party?
i) Scrutinizing government schemes
ii) Bringing deficiencies before Parliament
iii) Supporting dictatorship
iv) Keeping a watch on the ruling party
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q35. Which of the following are demerits of Alliance government?
i) Instability
ii) Weak government
iii) Reduction in public money
iv) Ambitions of member parties
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q36. Which of the following are merits of Alliance government?
i) Suitable for present times
ii) Non-autocratic government
iii) Threat to national interest
iv) Better regional representation
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv
Q37. Which of the following countries follow bi-party system according to the chapter?
i) U.S.A.
ii) England
iii) India
iv) China
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: a) i and ii
Q38. Which of the following led to the rise of regional political parties?
i) Discrimination
ii) Cultural diversity
iii) Centralization policy
iv) Military rule
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iii
Q39. Which of the following are important states where opposition is strong?
i) U.S.A.
ii) England
iii) China
iv) India
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: a) i and ii
Q40. Which of the following Alliances are mentioned in the chapter?
i) United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
ii) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
iii) SAARC
iv) ASEAN
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) i, ii, iii and iv
Answer: a) i and ii
Q41. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) Indian National Congress 1) 1906
b) All India Muslim League 2) 1938
c) Communist Party of India 3) 1885
d) Socialist Party 4) 1924
Answer: a-3, b-1, c-4, d-2
Q42. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) DMK 1) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Asom Gana Parishad 2) Tamil Nadu
c) Shiv Sena 3) Maharashtra
d) National Conference 4) Assam
Answer: a-2, b-4, c-3, d-1
Q43. Match the following (Functions of Opposition):
Column A Column B
a) Watch on government 1) Constructive criticism
b) Present people’s needs 2) Make government accountable
c) Scrutinize schemes 3) Voice of the masses
d) Mould public opinion 4) Effective political awareness
Answer: a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
Q44. Match the following (Merits of Alliance Government):
Column A Column B
a) Suitable for present times 1) Better participation of regional parties
b) Non-autocratic government 2) Prevents dictatorship
c) Regional representation 3) Avoids re-election expenses
d) Reduction in public money 4) Fits present political environment
Answer: a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3
Q45. Match the following (Demerits of Alliance Government):
Column A Column B
a) Instability 1) Personal gains
b) Weak government 2) Parochial considerations
c) Ambitions of members 3) Short-lived rule
d) Threat to national interest 4) Cannot take bold decisions
Answer: a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
Q46. Match the following (Party Systems):
Column A Column B
a) Single party system 1) China
b) Bi-party system 2) U.S.A.
c) Multi-party system 3) India
d) No party system 4) Monarchy
Answer: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
Q47. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) Surendranath Banerjee 1) First Alliance PM (1977)
b) W.C. Banerjee 2) Founder of Indian Association
c) Morarji Desai 3) First INC President
d) Karl Marx 4) Ideals of communism
Answer: a-2, b-3, c-1, d-4
Q48. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) 1952 1) Regional parties gained importance
b) 1967 2) First Alliance government
c) 1977 3) First General Election
d) 2014 4) BJP got absolute majority
Answer: a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4
Q49. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) UPA 1) Forms government
b) NDA 2) Alliance at centre
c) Opposition 3) Keeps watch on government
d) Ruling Party 4) Coalition
Answer: a-4, b-2, c-3, d-1
Q50. Match the following:
Column A Column B
a) Capture power 1) Function of political party
b) Constructive criticism 2) Role of opposition
c) Federal system 3) Strengthened by regional parties
d) Watchdog role 4) Opposition party
Answer: a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4
SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs for HSLC Exam 2026–27
The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs are prepared strictly as per the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs include important objective questions, conceptual MCQs, and previous year questions designed for HSLC preparation.
Students preparing for the Assam Board examination must regularly practice SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs. These political parties in india mcqs class 9 seba focus on the definition of political parties, features of a party system, national political parties, regional political parties, and the role of opposition in democracy.
The class 9 seba political science important mcqs included in these SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs cover functions of political parties, importance of elections, party ideology, and the multi-party system in India. Solving seba class 9 political science chapter 1 objective questions strengthens political awareness and improves objective accuracy.
Regular revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs along with assam board class 9 political science mcqs ensures better preparation for the HSLC 2026–27 examination. Continuous practice of SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs enhances retention, confidence, and scoring performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Are SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs based on the latest ASSEB syllabus?
Yes, SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs are prepared strictly as per the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27.
2. Who prepared SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs?
These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs are prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse.
3. What topics are covered in SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs?
SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs cover national parties, regional parties, party functions, and the multi-party system in India.
4. Why is Political Parties in India important for HSLC exam?
SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs are important because democracy and party system questions are frequently asked in HSLC exams.
5. Are previous year questions included?
Yes, SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs include important previous year objective questions.
6. Can regular practice improve exam performance?
Yes, regular practice of SEBA Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 1 Political Parties in India MCQs improves conceptual clarity and scoring accuracy.
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