SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Growth of Indian Nationalism MCQs (2026–27) – Assam Eduverse
By Jamal Ali (M.Sc Physics, 5+ years teaching experience) · Reviewed by Editorial Board Understanding the rise of nationalism in India is essential for building a strong foundation in modern Indian history. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Growth of Indian Nationalism MCQs are prepared according to the latest ASSEB examination pattern and include 50 carefully selected objective questions covering assertion-reason, match the following, multiple-correct-answer, and concept-based MCQs with detailed explanations. A downloadable PDF is also available to support quick revision before school, half-yearly, and annual examinations. To prepare more effectively, explore our SEBA Class 9 History Chapter 2 Solutions for detailed explanations, practise additional chapters through the SEBA Class 9 Social Science Chapterwise Important MCQs, and stay updated with the latest SEBA Class 9 Syllabus while planning your revision.
SEBA Class 9 History Chapter 2 Growth of Indian Nationalism Important MCQs – Assam Board 2026–27
Table of Contents
Before You Start
Practice SEBA Class 9 Social Science MCQs based on the latest syllabus. Answer chapter-wise questions, get instant results with detailed explanations, and improve your exam preparation for History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics.
The Mughal Empire started disintegrating after the death of:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. Aurangzeb
Concept Explanation
- End of Stability: The death of Aurangzeb in 1707 marked the beginning of the decline of the Mughal Empire.
- Result: Following his death, his successors were weak, and the empire suffered from internal strife, financial instability, and the rise of independent regional powers, which allowed the British to eventually take control.
The Battle of Plassey was fought in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1757
Concept Explanation
- Historical Milestone: The Battle of Plassey occurred on June 23, 1757.
- Significance: It was a decisive British East India Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies, establishing Company rule in Bengal and setting the stage for British hegemony across India.
The Revolt of 1857 was mainly a bid for:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Political freedom
Concept Explanation
- Objective: While driven by various social, economic, and religious grievances, the primary underlying goal of the leaders of the 1857 revolt was to expel the British and restore the sovereignty of Indian rulers, representing a struggle for political freedom.
Western education in India was introduced mainly to:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Serve British administration
Concept Explanation
- Administrative Need: The British introduced English and Western-style education to train a class of Indians who could work as low-level clerks, interpreters, and administrators in the colonial government, thereby easing the governance of a vast territory.
The Charter Act of 1813 provided for:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Spread of education
Concept Explanation
- Educational Grant: The Charter Act of 1813 was historic because it was the first time the British Parliament allocated a sum of one lakh rupees per year for the promotion of learning and the revival of literature in India.
Who introduced English as the medium of instruction in 1835?
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Lord Macaulay
Concept Explanation
- Macaulay's Minute: Thomas Babington Macaulay argued strongly for Western education. His 1835 "Minute on Education" advocated for an educational system that would create a class of people "Indian in blood and color, but English in taste, opinions, morals, and intellect."
Wood’s Despatch was issued in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. 1854
Concept Explanation
- Magna Carta of Education: Wood's Despatch of 1854, sent by Sir Charles Wood, outlined a systematic educational policy for India, proposing the establishment of a hierarchy of schools and universities, which is why it is often called the Magna Carta of English education in India.
Wood’s Despatch recommended the establishment of:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Education Departments in provinces
Concept Explanation
- Policy Outcome: Wood’s Despatch proposed that the Government of India create dedicated Education Departments in every province to manage and monitor the spread of Western education and grant-in-aid systems for private schools.
The Grand Trunk Road connecting Calcutta and Delhi was completed in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1839
Concept Explanation
- Infrastructure: The modernization and reconstruction of the ancient Grand Trunk Road were completed by the British in 1839. This allowed for better transport of troops, officials, and goods, which were vital for maintaining colonial control over northern India.
The first railway line in India was opened in 1853 between:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Bombay and Thane
Concept Explanation
- Historical Moment: On April 16, 1853, the first passenger train in India ran between Bori Bunder in Bombay and Thane, covering a distance of about 34 kilometers. This marked the advent of modern transport infrastructure in the country.
The first electric telegraph line in India was laid between:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Calcutta and Diamond Harbour
Concept Explanation
- Communication Advancement: The British established the first experimental electric telegraph line in India in 1851, connecting Calcutta (the capital at the time) with Diamond Harbour to facilitate efficient maritime and administrative communication.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Sabha in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1828
Concept Explanation
- Reform Movement: Raja Ram Mohan Roy, often called the "Father of Modern India," founded the Brahmo Sabha in 1828 to reform Hindu society, promote monotheism, and challenge orthodox practices that hindered social progress.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was strongly against:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Sati
Concept Explanation
- Anti-Sati Campaign: Raja Ram Mohan Roy spearheaded a massive crusade against the practice of Sati (the burning of widows). His persistent advocacy and efforts with the British authorities were crucial in the passing of the Sati Regulation Act in 1829.
Hindu College in Calcutta was founded in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1817
Concept Explanation
- Founding: The Hindu College was established in 1817 by luminaries like David Hare and Raja Ram Mohan Roy. It was one of the earliest institutions to provide Western-style education to Indian students in Bengal, fostering the "Young Bengal" movement.
Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 by:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Dayanand Saraswati
Concept Explanation
- Foundation: Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay. It was a reform movement that focused on the revival of Vedic knowledge and the rejection of later superstitions and idol worship.
The slogan “Go back to the Vedas” was given by:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Dayanand Saraswati
Concept Explanation
- Vision: Dayanand Saraswati coined this slogan to inspire Indians to return to the pure, original teachings of the Vedas, which he considered the source of all knowledge, and to cast off the caste rigidity and ritualistic practices that had crept into Hindu society over the centuries.
Prarthana Samaj was started in Maharashtra in 1869 by:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Keshab Chandra Sen
Concept Explanation
- Foundation: Inspired by the Brahmo Samaj, Keshab Chandra Sen helped establish the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay in 1867 (often cited around 1869 in regional contexts).
- Objective: It focused on social reform, specifically promoting widow remarriage, women's education, and the abolition of the caste system, while advocating for monotheism.
The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Swami Vivekananda
Concept Explanation
- Legacy: Founded in 1897, the mission is named after Ramakrishna Paramhansa, the guru of Swami Vivekananda.
- Purpose: It promotes the philosophy of 'Vedanta' and places strong emphasis on humanitarian service, social welfare, and education, embodying the principle that "service to man is service to God."
Swami Vivekananda represented India at the Parliament of Religions held in Chicago in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1893
Concept Explanation
- Global Impact: Vivekananda’s speech at the 1893 Parliament of Religions is famous for its opening, "Sisters and Brothers of America." It brought Indian philosophy and the message of religious tolerance to the world stage.
The Theosophical Society was originally founded in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. America
Concept Explanation
- Origins: The Theosophical Society was founded in New York City in 1875 by Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott. It later shifted its headquarters to Adyar, Madras (India), where it gained significant influence.
Annie Besant started the Home Rule League in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. 1916
Concept Explanation
- Movement: Inspired by the Irish Home Rule movement, Annie Besant and Bal Gangadhar Tilak launched separate Home Rule Leagues in 1916, demanding self-government for India within the British Empire.
The Aligarh Movement was started by:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
Concept Explanation
- Mission: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (later Aligarh Muslim University) to promote modern education among Muslims, aiming to reconcile Islamic faith with Western scientific education.
The first newspaper in India was:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Bengal Gazette
Concept Explanation
- History: Published by James Augustus Hicky in 1780, the *Bengal Gazette* (or *Hicky's Bengal Gazette*) was the first English-language newspaper published in India.
The Vernacular Press Act was passed in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1878
Concept Explanation
- Censorship: Enacted during Lord Lytton's viceroyalty, this act aimed to curb the rising tide of nationalism by imposing strict censorship on newspapers published in Indian languages.
The Indian Association was founded by Surendranath Banerjee in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1876
Concept Explanation
- Political Platform: Surendranath Banerjee and Anandamohan Bose founded the Indian Association in Calcutta, which served as a crucial precursor to the Indian National Congress, aiming to unite Indians on a common political program.
The Indian National Congress was founded in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1885
Concept Explanation
- Foundation: The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in December 1885 in Bombay, bringing together nationalist leaders to create an organized forum for expressing political demands to the British administration.
The first session of the Indian National Congress was held at:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Bombay
Concept Explanation
- Inauguration: The first session was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay, attended by 72 delegates from across India.
The first President of the Indian National Congress was:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. W.C. Bonnerjee
Concept Explanation
- Leadership: Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee, a prominent lawyer, was chosen as the first President of the INC, setting the precedent for intellectual leadership within the organization.
The founder of the Indian National Congress was:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Allan Octavian Hume
Concept Explanation
- Founding Role: A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a key role in organizing the initial meetings and mobilizing nationalist leaders to form the INC, viewing it as a safe "safety valve" for airing political grievances.
The Partition of Bengal was carried out by Lord Curzon in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1905
Concept Explanation
- Political Move: Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal in 1905 into two provinces, ostensibly for administrative ease, but in reality to weaken the growing nationalist movement by dividing the province along religious lines.
Assertion (A): The Revolt of 1857 created a feeling of national awakening in India.
Reason (R): It was completely successful in removing British rule from India.
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. A is true but R is false
Concept Explanation
- Awakening: The revolt provided a powerful template for future resistance and fostered a shared sense of grievances against the British.
- Outcome: Despite its profound impact, the revolt was suppressed by the British and was not successful in achieving its primary goal of removing colonial rule.
Assertion (A): Wood’s Despatch recommended a system of grant-in-aid.
Reason (R): It aimed at promoting higher education through colleges and universities.
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
Concept Explanation
- Grant-in-Aid: Wood’s Despatch recommended a grant-in-aid system to encourage private enterprise in education at all levels, not just for higher education.
- Higher Education: While the Despatch did propose the establishment of universities in Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras, the concept of a grant-in-aid system was a separate structural recommendation for the entire education system.
Assertion (A): The Vernacular Press Act restricted Indian language newspapers.
Reason (R): The British government feared the growing nationalist ideas.
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. Both A and R are true and R explains A
Concept Explanation
- Censorship Logic: The act directly targeted the "vernacular" (native Indian language) press because these publications were effectively spreading nationalist sentiments and criticisms of colonial rule, which the British government sought to suppress.
Assertion (A): Arya Samaj opposed idol worship.
Reason (R): It believed in the unity of God.
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. Both A and R are true and R explains A
Concept Explanation
- Monotheistic Faith: Dayanand Saraswati argued that because God is formless and universal, the practice of worshipping idols—which represented specific forms—contradicted the fundamental Vedic belief in the unity of one Supreme God.
Assertion (A): The early Congress followed a moderate policy.
Reason (R): It believed in working through prayers and petitions.
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. Both A and R are true and R explains A
Concept Explanation
- Moderate Approach: Early Congress leaders, such as Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, were known as "Moderates." They believed in constitutional methods, utilizing prayers, petitions, and press articles to persuade the British government to grant political reforms.
Which of the following were objectives of the early Indian National Congress?
- (1) Increase Indian representation in administration
- (2) Develop unity among Indians
- (3) Immediate complete independence
- (4) Train Indians in political work
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1, 2 and 4 only
Concept Explanation
- Moderate Platform: The early INC did not demand "immediate independence." Instead, it focused on incremental reforms like increasing Indian representation in the civil service, building national unity, and training Indians in the processes of modern political participation.
Which of the following were social reforms supported by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?
- (1) Abolition of Sati
- (2) Widow remarriage
- (3) Female education
- (4) Child marriage
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1, 2 and 3 only
Concept Explanation
- Social Crusader: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a pioneer who campaigned tirelessly against regressive customs. While he fought hard for Sati abolition, widow remarriage, and female education, the fight against child marriage gained more momentum through the efforts of later reformers.
Which movements contributed to social reform in India?
- (1) Brahmo Samaj
- (2) Arya Samaj
- (3) Ramakrishna Mission
- (4) Aligarh Movement
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Concept Explanation
- Unified Effort: All these movements were instrumental in modernizing Indian society. The Brahmo and Arya Samaj targeted Hindu orthodoxy, the Ramakrishna Mission emphasized humanitarian service, and the Aligarh Movement spearheaded educational reform among Muslims.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (1) Bengal Gazette | (a) 1854 |
| (2) Wood’s Despatch | (b) 1885 |
| (3) Indian National Congress | (c) James Augustus Hicky |
| (4) First Railway | (d) 1853 |
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
Concept Explanation
- Bengal Gazette (1780): Founded by James Augustus Hicky.
- Wood’s Despatch (1854): The landmark educational policy paper.
- INC (1885): The birth of India's premier political organization.
- First Railway (1853): The line between Bombay and Thane.
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| (1) Arya Samaj | (a) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan |
| (2) Aligarh Movement | (b) Dayanand Saraswati |
| (3) Ramakrishna Mission | (c) Swami Vivekananda |
| (4) Brahmo Samaj | (d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy |
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d
Concept Explanation
- Reform Leaders: Each movement was championed by iconic reformers: Arya Samaj (Dayanand Saraswati), Aligarh Movement (Sir Syed Ahmed Khan), Ramakrishna Mission (Swami Vivekananda), and Brahmo Samaj (Raja Ram Mohan Roy).
Dadabhai Naoroji was known as:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Grand Old Man of India
Concept Explanation
- Title: Due to his long-standing leadership in the Indian nationalist movement and his early role as a mentor to younger leaders, Dadabhai Naoroji is affectionately and historically titled the "Grand Old Man of India."
Dadabhai Naoroji was elected to the British House of Commons in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. 1892
Concept Explanation
- Achievement: In 1892, Dadabhai Naoroji became the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament (House of Commons), representing Finsbury Central. This was a major political victory for the Indian cause in the heart of the British Empire.
The Drain of Wealth theory was associated with:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Dadabhai Naoroji
Concept Explanation
- Theory: Naoroji’s book "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India" rigorously argued that India's poverty was caused by the systematic siphoning off of India's wealth and resources to Britain without any fair return.
The Calcutta session of 1906 declared the goal of:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Self-rule (Swaraj)
Concept Explanation
- Political Milestone: At the 1906 session presided over by Dadabhai Naoroji, the INC officially declared "Swaraj" (Self-rule) as its primary political goal, representing a significant shift toward more assertive nationalism.
The Swadeshi Movement began after:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: C. Partition of Bengal
Concept Explanation
- Protest: The Swadeshi Movement (boycotting foreign goods and promoting indigenous products) was launched as a direct and immediate public protest against the 1905 Partition of Bengal.
The Surat Split in 1907 occurred between:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Moderates and Extremists
Concept Explanation
- Internal Conflict: The Congress session at Surat in 1907 saw a deep rift between the 'Moderates' (who favored negotiation and petitioning) and the 'Extremists' (who advocated for aggressive agitation and direct action), leading to a historic split in the organization.
The Ilbert Bill controversy occurred during the tenure of:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Lord Ripon
Concept Explanation
- The Controversy: The Ilbert Bill (1883) sought to give Indian judges the power to try Europeans in criminal cases. It faced intense backlash from the European community, and Lord Ripon was forced to withdraw the bill, exposing the deep racial prejudice ingrained in the British judicial system.
The Arms Act was passed in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1878
Concept Explanation
- Restrictive Policy: Enacted by Lord Lytton, the Arms Act made it illegal for Indians to possess arms without a license, which was rarely granted to them, while Europeans and Anglo-Indians were exempted from the act.
The Censorship Act was passed in:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: A. 1799
Concept Explanation
- Early Restriction: Lord Wellesley introduced the Censorship of Press Act in 1799, essentially censoring all newspapers and magazines to prevent the publication of materials that might criticize the British administration during times of war.
The main aim of the Aligarh Movement was to:
✅ Correct Answer
Correct Answer: B. Spread western education among Muslims
Concept Explanation
- Educational Vision: Sir Syed Ahmed Khan realized that the Muslim community had lagged behind due to its initial resistance to Western education and English. The Aligarh Movement was designed to modernize the community through English education and scientific temper, allowing them to compete in the modern era.
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SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Growth of Indian Nationalism MCQs for Latest ASSEB Exam Pattern
The chapter Growth of Indian Nationalism explains how political awareness gradually developed among Indians and eventually transformed into a nationwide movement against British rule. Since this chapter combines historical events, organisations, important personalities, and their contributions, students should focus on understanding the sequence of events rather than memorising isolated facts. Regular practice with SEBA Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 2 Growth of Indian Nationalism MCQs helps reinforce these concepts while improving speed and accuracy in answering objective questions.
This quiz includes 50 carefully selected MCQs prepared according to the latest ASSEB syllabus and examination trend. Besides standard objective questions, students will also practise assertion-reason questions, match the following, multiple-correct-answer questions, and concept-based questions that encourage analytical thinking. Every answer is followed by a simple explanation so that learners can understand the reasoning behind the correct option and confidently tackle similar questions in examinations.
For broader revision, you can continue practising chapter-wise objective questions from our SEBA Class 9 MCQs collection, where important questions from different subjects are organised in one place. Students studying in Assamese medium can also refer to our SEBA Class 9 Assamese Medium Solutions for easy-to-understand explanations based on the latest textbook.
Effective preparation is not limited to solving MCQs alone. Along with objective practice, make time to revise important dates, national leaders, political organisations, and the causes behind the growth of Indian nationalism. Revisiting explanations after each question helps strengthen conceptual clarity and reduces mistakes in future attempts. Combining textbook study with regular practice will improve confidence, strengthen historical understanding, and help you perform better in school examinations as well as the latest ASSEB annual examination.
Frequently Asked Questions – Growth of Indian Nationalism MCQs
1. Why is Growth of Indian Nationalism an important chapter for the ASSEB Class 9 examination?
This chapter explains the emergence of political consciousness in India, important organisations, national leaders, and major historical developments. Questions from these topics are commonly included in both objective and descriptive examinations.
2. What types of questions are included in this MCQ quiz?
The quiz contains 50 important questions, including standard MCQs, assertion-reason questions, match the following, multiple-correct-answer questions, and concept-based objective questions with detailed explanations.
3. Can these MCQs help in school and annual examinations?
Yes. The questions are prepared according to the latest ASSEB syllabus and are suitable for class tests, unit tests, half-yearly examinations, annual examinations, and regular chapter revision.
4. Is a downloadable PDF available for revision?
Yes. Students can download the PDF version of the questions for offline practice and quick revision before examinations.
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