SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs (2026–27) – Assam Eduverse

Q: Are SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs based on the latest ASSEB syllabus?

Yes, these MCQs are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27.

The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs (2026–27) are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus for Assam Board students. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs include important objective questions, previous year MCQs, and exam-oriented practice sets designed for HSLC success.

Practicing these basic economic problem mcqs class 9 seba helps students understand scarcity of resources, unlimited human wants, choice, opportunity cost, and central problems of an economy. Prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse, these class 9 seba economics important mcqs and seba class 9 economics chapter 2 objective questions improve conceptual clarity and exam confidence. Continuous revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs ensures better performance in the 2026–27 HSLC examination.

SEBA Class 9 Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem Important MCQs – Assam Board 2026–27 Exam Practice

Q1. Poverty means a situation where a person is deprived of:
a) Luxury goods
b) Basic necessities of life
c) Entertainment facilities
d) Foreign goods
Answer: b) Basic necessities of life

Q2. According to the Planning Commission, a person in rural areas is considered poor if he consumes less than:
a) 2000 calories
b) 2100 calories
c) 2200 calories
d) 2400 calories
Answer: d) 2400 calories

Q3. In urban areas, a person is considered poor if he consumes less than:
a) 2000 calories
b) 2100 calories
c) 2200 calories
d) 2500 calories
Answer: b) 2100 calories

Q4. Poverty is mainly divided into how many types?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
Answer: b) Two

Q5. Which of the following is a type of poverty?
a) Social poverty
b) Cultural poverty
c) Relative poverty
d) Political poverty
Answer: c) Relative poverty

Q6. The uneven distribution of wealth leads to:
a) Equality
b) Economic imbalance
c) Industrial growth
d) Population control
Answer: b) Economic imbalance

Q7. India occupies which position in the world in terms of population according to 2011 Census?
a) First
b) Second
c) Third
d) Fourth
Answer: b) Second

Q8. According to the 2011 Census, the population of India was about:
a) 100 crores
b) 110 crores
c) 121 crores
d) 131 crores
Answer: c) 121 crores

Q9. Population explosion means:
a) Sudden fall in population
b) Controlled population growth
c) Excessive growth of population
d) Migration of population
Answer: c) Excessive growth of population

Q10. The most densely populated state in India (2011 Census) is:
a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) Bihar
d) West Bengal
Answer: c) Bihar

Q11. Unemployment means:
a) Lack of education
b) Lack of capital
c) Lack of work
d) Lack of industry
Answer: c) Lack of work

Q12. Rural unemployment includes:
a) Industrial unemployment
b) Educated unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Technical unemployment
Answer: c) Seasonal unemployment

Q13. Disguised unemployment means:
a) No one is working
b) Fewer people are needed but more are employed
c) People work only in cities
d) Workers are highly paid
Answer: b) Fewer people are needed but more are employed

Q14. In an organised sector, there are at least:
a) 5 workers
b) 8 workers
c) 10 workers
d) 15 workers
Answer: c) 10 workers

Q15. Worker–Population Ratio is calculated by dividing total workforce by:
a) Total rural population
b) Total urban population
c) Total population
d) Working women only
Answer: c) Total population

Q16. Inflation means:
a) Fall in price level
b) Rise in general price level
c) Stability in prices
d) Fall in money supply
Answer: b) Rise in general price level

Q17. Demand-pull inflation occurs due to:
a) Excess supply of goods
b) Excess demand for goods
c) Fall in wages
d) Decrease in money supply
Answer: b) Excess demand for goods

Q18. Cost-push inflation occurs due to:
a) Fall in production cost
b) Rise in cost of production
c) Fall in demand
d) Excess imports
Answer: b) Rise in cost of production

Q19. The most adversely affected people during inflation are:
a) Businessmen
b) Traders
c) Fixed income earners
d) Industrialists
Answer: c) Fixed income earners

Q20. Sustainable development means development that:
a) Focuses only on present needs
b) Ignores environment
c) Meets present needs without harming future generations
d) Encourages overuse of resources
Answer: c) Meets present needs without harming future generations

Q21. Assertion (A): Poverty in India decreased in the post-independence period.
Reason (R): Various committees studied poverty and poverty eradication programmes were introduced.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q22. Assertion (A): High birth rate is one of the causes of population growth.
Reason (R): High birth rate increases the number of people rapidly.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q23. Assertion (A): Disguised unemployment is common in agriculture.
Reason (R): Agriculture in India often employs more people than required.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q24. Assertion (A): Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand is less than supply.
Reason (R): Excess money in the hands of people increases demand.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true

Q25. Assertion (A): Sustainable development ignores environmental protection.
Reason (R): It focuses only on industrial growth.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: d) A is false but R is true

Q26. Assertion (A): Rural unemployment includes seasonal unemployment.
Reason (R): Agricultural activities are seasonal in nature.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q27. Assertion (A): In an unorganised sector, workers do not get social security benefits.
Reason (R): Unorganised sector usually has less than 10 workers.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q28. Assertion (A): Cost-push inflation is caused by rise in wages and taxes.
Reason (R): Increase in production cost leads to rise in prices.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q29. Assertion (A): The Worker–Population Ratio increases when workforce increases.
Reason (R): It is calculated by dividing total workforce by total population and multiplying by 100.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q30. Assertion (A): Green Economy aims to remove threats to the ecological system.
Reason (R): It supports sustainable development.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true but R is false
d) A is false but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q31. Which of the following are causes of poverty?
i) Uneven distribution of income
ii) Unemployment
iii) Equal distribution of wealth
iv) Lack of capital
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv

Q32. Which of the following are causes of rapid population growth?
i) High birth rate
ii) Illiteracy
iii) Poverty
iv) Low social consciousness
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) i, ii, iii and iv
d) ii and iv
Answer: c) i, ii, iii and iv

Q33. Rural unemployment includes:
i) Seasonal unemployment
ii) Disguised unemployment
iii) Industrial unemployment
iv) Educated unemployment
a) i and ii
b) iii and iv
c) i and iii
d) ii and iv
Answer: a) i and ii

Q34. Cost-push inflation may occur due to:
i) Rise in wages
ii) Rise in profits
iii) Burden of taxes
iv) Fall in production cost
a) i, ii and iii
b) ii and iv
c) i and iv
d) iii and iv
Answer: a) i, ii and iii

Q35. Monetary measures to control inflation include:
i) Increase in Bank Rate
ii) Control of money supply
iii) Public distribution system
iv) Loans regulation
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv

Q36. Fiscal measures to control inflation include:
i) Reduction in government expenditure
ii) Increase in taxes
iii) Bank Rate policy
iv) Budgetary control
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv

Q37. Effects of inflation include:
i) Fixed income earners suffer
ii) Decrease in value of money
iii) Increase in export demand
iv) Decline in savings
a) i, ii and iv
b) ii and iii
c) i and iii
d) i, iii and iv
Answer: a) i, ii and iv

Q38. Sustainable development focuses on:
i) Protection of environment
ii) Meeting present needs
iii) Ignoring future generations
iv) Long-term resource use
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv

Q39. According to the chapter, inflation can be controlled by:
i) Monetary measures
ii) Fiscal measures
iii) Non-monetary measures
iv) Population control
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iii
c) ii and iv
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iii

Q40. Green Economy aims to:
i) Remove ecological threats
ii) Achieve sustainable development
iii) Promote overuse of resources
iv) Encourage environmental awareness
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) ii and iii
d) iii and iv
Answer: b) i, ii and iv

Q41. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Relative Poverty 1) 2400 calories (rural)
B. Absolute Poverty 2) Comparison of income levels
C. Poverty Line 3) Minimum level of income
D. Calorie intake standard 4) Basic needs standard
Answer: a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Q42. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Seasonal Unemployment 1) More workers than required
B. Disguised Unemployment 2) Lack of jobs in industries
C. Industrial Unemployment 3) Agriculture-based work
D. Educated Unemployment 4) Qualified persons without jobs
Answer: a) A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4

Q43. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Demand-pull inflation 1) Rise in production cost
B. Cost-push inflation 2) No control over price rise
C. Open inflation 3) Government controls price rise
D. Suppressed inflation 4) Excess demand
Answer: a) A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Q44. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Monetary Measures 1) Control of money supply
B. Fiscal Measures 2) Government expenditure control
C. Increase in Production 3) Proper use of unused resources
D. Bank Rate 4) Tool of Central Bank
Answer: a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Q45. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Sustainable Development 1) Meets present needs without harming future
B. Green Economy 2) Aim to protect ecological system
C. Worker–Population Ratio 3) 10 or more workers
D. Organised Sector 4) Workforce ÷ Total population × 100
Answer: a) A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

Q46. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. High birth rate 1) Cause of population growth
B. Illiteracy 2) Lack of education
C. Poverty 3) Low income
D. Migration 4) Movement of people
Answer: a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Q47. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Inflation 1) Rise in price level
B. Fixed income earners 2) Most affected group
C. Savings 3) Decrease during inflation
D. Exports 4) Decline due to high prices
Answer: a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Q48. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Bihar 1) Lowest sex ratio
B. Arunachal Pradesh 2) Most densely populated state
C. Kerala 3) Highest sex ratio
D. Haryana 4) Least densely populated state
Answer: a) A-2, B-4, C-3, D-1

Q49. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Lakshadweep 1) Least populated state
B. Assam 2) Population 3 crores (2011)
C. Dhubri 3) Most populated district of Assam
D. Kamrup Metro 4) Lowest sex ratio district in Assam
Answer: a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Q50. Match the following:

Column A Column B
A. Planning Commission 1) Presented report in 2014
B. Tendulkar Committee 2) Studied poverty in 2009
C. Rangarajan Committee 3) Collected data on consumption
D. National Sample Survey 4) Earlier role in poverty estimation
Answer: a) A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3

SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs for HSLC Exam 2026–27

The SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs are prepared strictly as per the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27. These SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs include conceptual MCQs, important objective questions, and previous year questions designed for HSLC preparation.

Students preparing for the Assam Board examination must regularly practice SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs. These basic economic problem mcqs class 9 seba focus on scarcity, unlimited wants, limited resources, choice, opportunity cost, and the three central problems of an economy — what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.

The class 9 seba economics important mcqs included in these SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs strengthen understanding of economic decision-making and resource allocation. Solving seba class 9 economics chapter 2 objective questions improves economic reasoning and objective accuracy.

Regular revision using SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs along with assam board class 9 economics mcqs ensures better preparation for the HSLC 2026–27 examination and enhances scoring performance.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Are SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs based on the latest ASSEB syllabus?

Yes, SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs are prepared strictly according to the latest ASSEB syllabus 2026–27.

2. Who prepared SEBA Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter 2 Basic Economic Problem MCQs?

These MCQs are prepared by subject experts of Assam Eduverse.

3. What is the basic economic problem?

The basic economic problem arises due to unlimited human wants and limited resources, leading to the problem of choice.

4. What are the central problems of an economy?

The central problems are what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce.

5. Are previous year questions included in these MCQs?

Yes, important previous year objective questions are included for better HSLC preparation.

6. Can regular practice improve HSLC performance?

Yes, regular practice improves conceptual clarity and objective accuracy in economics.

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