SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions | Assam Eduverse
SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions are prepared to help students understand conservation strategies and sustainable development for the HSLC examination. These SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions include theory-based questions, case-study questions, previous year questions (PYQs), and important MCQs.
The SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions strictly follow the latest SEBA (ASSEB) syllabus for 2026–27. Since students must attempt 45 MCQs in the HSLC Science exam, practising MCQs from SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions is essential.
Topics covered in SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions include sustainable development, forest management, water conservation, dam projects, coal and petroleum conservation, 3R principle, and stakeholder participation. Students searching for HSLC Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Questions or SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 PYQs will find this resource highly useful for exam preparation.
SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Questions with PYQs and MCQs
Table of Contents
A. Previous Year Questions with Answers
Q1. Problems associated with construction of big dams are [HSLC 2015]
(i) large areas of agricultural land are lost
(ii) large eco systems are destroyed
(iii) neither (i) nor (ii)
(iv) both (i) and (ii)
Answer: (iv) both (i) and (ii)
Q2. Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy? [HSLC 2017]
(i) sun
(ii) wind
(iii) fossil fuel
(iv) water
Answer: (iii) fossil fuel
Q3. Ozone, at the higher levels of the atmosphere, prevents [HSLC 2024]
(A) infrared radiations
(B) visible light
(C) UV radiations
(D) Both (A) and (C)
Answer: (C) UV radiations
B. Extra Questions with Answers
Q.1 Which of the following best defines sustainable development?
(i) Development that meets the needs of the present without considering future generations
(ii) Development that meets current basic human needs while preserving resources for future generations
(iii) Development that focuses only on industrial growth
(iv) Development that exploits resources for short-term gains
Answer: (ii) Development that meets current basic human needs while preserving resources for future generations
Q.2 Assertion (A): The presence of coliform bacteria in water indicates contamination by disease-causing microorganisms.
Reason (R): Coliform bacteria are found in human intestines.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.3 Which of the following correctly represents the three R’s to save the environment?
(i) Reduce, Rebuild, Reuse
(ii) Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
(iii) Recycle, Restore, Reuse
(iv) Reuse, Repair, Replant
Answer: (ii) Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
Q.4 Which of the following practices comes under ‘Reuse’?
(i) Segregating waste materials
(ii) Using plastic bottles again for storing kitchen items
(iii) Extracting fresh raw materials
(iv) Burning waste materials
Answer: (ii) Using plastic bottles again for storing kitchen items
Q.5 The management of natural resources requires a long-term perspective because
(i) resources are unlimited
(ii) population growth increases demand exponentially
(iii) short-term exploitation always benefits everyone
(iv) industries depend only on renewable resources
Answer: (ii) population growth increases demand exponentially
Q.6 Which of the following is not a stakeholder in forest management?
(i) Local people living near forests
(ii) Forest Department
(iii) Industrialists using forest produce
(iv) Foreign tourists only visiting cities
Answer: (iv) Foreign tourists only visiting cities
Q.7 Match the following:
A. Chipko Movement
B. Arabari forest range
C. Bishnoi community
D. Monoculture plantations
(i) Protection of ‘khejri’ trees
(ii) People hugged trees to prevent felling
(iii) Joint forest management with villagers
(iv) Large areas planted with a single species
Options:
(a) A–(ii), B–(iii), C–(i), D–(iv)
(b) A–(iii), B–(ii), C–(iv), D–(i)
(c) A–(ii), B–(i), C–(iii), D–(iv)
(d) A–(iv), B–(iii), C–(ii), D–(i)
Answer: (a) A–(ii), B–(iii), C–(i), D–(iv)
Q.8 Which of the following was a major reason for opposition to large dams?
(i) They generate electricity
(ii) They increase agricultural production
(iii) They displace peasants and tribals without adequate rehabilitation
(iv) They reduce water storage
Answer: (iii) They displace peasants and tribals without adequate rehabilitation
Q.9 Assertion (A): Water harvesting structures mainly aim to recharge groundwater.
Reason (R): Water stored underground does not evaporate easily and spreads to recharge wells.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.10 Which of the following statements about coal and petroleum is correct?
(i) They are renewable resources
(ii) They will never be exhausted
(iii) Their combustion releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas
(iv) They do not cause pollution
Answer: (iii) Their combustion releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas
Q.11 The Ganga Action Plan was launched in the year —
(i) 1975
(ii) 1980
(iii) 1985
(iv) 1990
Answer: (iii) 1985
Q.12 Which measurable factor is used to indicate contamination of Ganga water by disease-causing microorganisms?
(i) Dissolved oxygen level
(ii) Total coliform count
(iii) Temperature of water
(iv) Hardness of water
Answer: (ii) Total coliform count
Q.13 Which of the following activities contributes to pollution of the Ganga?
(i) Bathing and washing clothes
(ii) Immersion of ashes or unburnt corpses
(iii) Discharge of industrial effluents
(iv) All of the above
Answer: (iv) All of the above
Q.14 Assertion (A): Recycling is less energy-efficient than reusing.
Reason (R): Recycling involves processing materials which consumes energy.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.15 Which of the following best explains why equitable distribution of resources is necessary?
(i) To benefit only industrialists
(ii) To ensure that all people benefit from development
(iii) To increase private ownership
(iv) To promote short-term economic growth
Answer: (ii) To ensure that all people benefit from development
Q.16 Large-scale planting of pine, teak or eucalyptus after clearing natural vegetation results in —
(i) Increase in biodiversity
(ii) Destruction of biodiversity
(iii) Improved availability of forest produce for local people
(iv) No environmental impact
Answer: (ii) Destruction of biodiversity
Q.17 Which of the following forest products forms the basis of certain industries?
(i) Timber
(ii) Paper
(iii) Lac
(iv) All of the above
Answer: (iv) All of the above
Q.18 Assertion (A): Human intervention has always been part of the forest landscape.
Reason (R): Forests should be regarded as pristine areas without any human presence.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (iii) A is true but R is false
Q.19 Which movement originated from the village of Reni in Garhwal during the early 1970s?
(i) Narmada Bachao Andolan
(ii) Chipko Movement
(iii) Bishnoi Movement
(iv) Silent Valley Movement
Answer: (ii) Chipko Movement
Q.20 In the Arabari forest range of West Bengal, villagers were given —
(i) Complete ownership of forests
(ii) Employment and a share in the final harvest
(iii) Free access to cut trees
(iv) No role in forest management
Answer: (ii) Employment and a share in the final harvest
Q.21 Which of the following is a basic necessity for all terrestrial forms of life?
(i) Coal
(ii) Petroleum
(iii) Water
(iv) Minerals
Answer: (iii) Water
Q.22 Regions of water scarcity in India are closely correlated with —
(i) Regions of heavy rainfall
(ii) Regions of dense forests
(iii) Regions of acute poverty
(iv) Coastal regions
Answer: (iii) Regions of acute poverty
Q.23 The traditional canal irrigation system evolved in parts of Himachal Pradesh is known as —
(i) Khadin
(ii) Kulh
(iii) Nadi
(iv) Bundhi
Answer: (ii) Kulh
Q.24 In the traditional kulh system, during the planting season, water was first used by —
(i) The village nearest to the source
(ii) The village farthest from the source
(iii) All villages simultaneously
(iv) Only the largest village
Answer: (ii) The village farthest from the source
Q.25 Which of the following is a major criticism of large dams?
(i) They do not store water
(ii) They displace peasants and tribals without adequate rehabilitation
(iii) They reduce electricity generation
(iv) They increase rainfall
Answer: (ii) They displace peasants and tribals without adequate rehabilitation
Q.26 Assertion (A): Watershed management helps to mitigate droughts and floods.
Reason (R): It increases biomass production and conserves soil and water scientifically.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.27 Which of the following is an ancient water harvesting structure in Rajasthan?
(i) Eris
(ii) Surangams
(iii) Khadins
(iv) Kattas
Answer: (iii) Khadins
Q.28 Match the following:
A. Maharashtra
B. Bihar
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala
(i) Surangams
(ii) Ahars and Pynes
(iii) Eris
(iv) Bandharas and Tals
Options:
(a) A–(iv), B–(ii), C–(iii), D–(i)
(b) A–(ii), B–(iv), C–(i), D–(iii)
(c) A–(iii), B–(i), C–(iv), D–(ii)
(d) A–(iv), B–(iii), C–(ii), D–(i)
Answer: (a) A–(iv), B–(ii), C–(iii), D–(i)
Q.29 The main purpose of crescent-shaped earthen embankments or check dams is to —
(i) Store water permanently on the surface
(ii) Recharge groundwater
(iii) Generate electricity
(iv) Prevent monsoon rains
Answer: (ii) Recharge groundwater
Q.30 Which of the following is an advantage of storing water underground?
(i) It evaporates quickly
(ii) It provides breeding grounds for mosquitoes
(iii) It is relatively protected from contamination
(iv) It causes floods
Answer: (iii) It is relatively protected from contamination
Q.31 Coal and petroleum were formed from —
(i) Volcanic rocks
(ii) Degradation of biomass millions of years ago
(iii) Ocean salts
(iv) Atmospheric gases
Answer: (ii) Degradation of biomass millions of years ago
Q.32 At the present rate of usage, petroleum resources are expected to last for about —
(i) 20 years
(ii) 40 years
(iii) 100 years
(iv) 200 years
Answer: (ii) 40 years
Q.33 At the present rate of usage, coal resources are expected to last for about —
(i) 40 years
(ii) 100 years
(iii) 200 years
(iv) 500 years
Answer: (iii) 200 years
Q.34 When coal and petroleum are burnt in sufficient air, the major products formed are —
(i) Carbon monoxide and methane
(ii) Carbon dioxide and water
(iii) Nitrogen and oxygen
(iv) Sulphur and hydrogen
Answer: (ii) Carbon dioxide and water
Q.35 When combustion takes place in insufficient air, which gas is formed instead of carbon dioxide?
(i) Sulphur dioxide
(ii) Nitrogen dioxide
(iii) Carbon monoxide
(iv) Hydrogen sulphide
Answer: (iii) Carbon monoxide
Q.36 Assertion (A): Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.
Reason (R): Increase in carbon dioxide concentration may lead to global warming.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.37 Which of the following choices can reduce consumption of coal and petroleum?
(i) Using personal vehicles daily
(ii) Walking or cycling for short distances
(iii) Keeping lights on unnecessarily
(iv) Using heating devices excessively
Answer: (ii) Walking or cycling for short distances
Q.38 Using fluorescent tubes instead of ordinary bulbs helps to —
(i) Increase electricity consumption
(ii) Reduce energy consumption
(iii) Increase heat production
(iv) Produce more pollution
Answer: (ii) Reduce energy consumption
Q.39 Which of the following pollutants formed during combustion of fossil fuels are poisonous at high concentrations?
(i) Oxides of sulphur and nitrogen
(ii) Carbon monoxide
(iii) Both (i) and (ii)
(iv) Carbon dioxide only
Answer: (iii) Both (i) and (ii)
Q.40 Sustainable management of natural resources requires —
(i) Ignoring the interests of stakeholders
(ii) Exploiting resources for short-term benefits
(iii) Considering the interests of various stakeholders
(iv) Complete ban on use of resources
Answer: (iii) Considering the interests of various stakeholders
Q.41 Which of the following best describes the main aim of watershed management?
(i) To build large dams across rivers
(ii) To increase biomass production through scientific soil and water conservation
(iii) To store water only for urban use
(iv) To generate hydroelectric power only
Answer: (ii) To increase biomass production through scientific soil and water conservation
Q.42 Which of the following ancient water harvesting structures is associated with Tamil Nadu?
(i) Eris
(ii) Khadins
(iii) Bandharas
(iv) Ahars
Answer: (i) Eris
Q.43 Assertion (A): Large dams have environmental implications.
Reason (R): They contribute to deforestation and loss of biological diversity.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.44 The Chipko Movement was mainly concerned with —
(i) Construction of dams
(ii) Preventing the felling of trees
(iii) Saving wildlife in zoos
(iv) Promoting industrial growth
Answer: (ii) Preventing the felling of trees
Q.45 Which of the following practices helps in reducing pressure on natural resources?
(i) Throwing recyclable waste with general garbage
(ii) Using fresh raw materials for every product
(iii) Segregating waste for recycling
(iv) Increasing consumption of goods
Answer: (iii) Segregating waste for recycling
Q.46 Match the following:
A. Rajasthan
B. Maharashtra
C. Bihar
D. Himachal Pradesh
(i) Kulhs
(ii) Bandharas and Tals
(iii) Khadins
(iv) Ahars and Pynes
Options:
(a) A–(iii), B–(ii), C–(iv), D–(i)
(b) A–(ii), B–(iii), C–(i), D–(iv)
(c) A–(iv), B–(i), C–(ii), D–(iii)
(d) A–(iii), B–(iv), C–(ii), D–(i)
Answer: (a) A–(iii), B–(ii), C–(iv), D–(i)
Q.47 Which of the following is a social problem associated with large dams?
(i) Increased rainfall
(ii) Displacement of peasants and tribals
(iii) Improved biodiversity
(iv) Increased forest cover
Answer: (ii) Displacement of peasants and tribals
Q.48 Assertion (A): Fossil fuels will ultimately be exhausted.
Reason (R): They are formed over millions of years and are non-renewable.
(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(iii) A is true but R is false
(iv) A is false but R is true
Answer: (i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q.49 Which of the following gases produced during burning of fossil fuels contributes to the greenhouse effect?
(i) Carbon dioxide
(ii) Oxygen
(iii) Nitrogen
(iv) Hydrogen
Answer: (i) Carbon dioxide
Q.50 Sustainable use of resources implies —
(i) Maximising short-term profit
(ii) Meeting present needs while preserving resources for future generations
(iii) Ignoring environmental impact
(iv) Unlimited exploitation of resources
Answer: (ii) Meeting present needs while preserving resources for future generations
SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions for HSLC Exam 2026–27
The SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions provided here are prepared according to the latest SEBA (ASSEB) syllabus 2026–27. These SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions include conceptual MCQs, short answer questions, long answer questions, and analytical case-based questions aligned with the HSLC exam pattern.
As per the latest HSLC structure, students must answer 45 MCQs. Therefore, regular practice of SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions ensures strong preparation for MCQ-based and reasoning-type questions.
The SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions cover sustainable use of forests, conservation of water resources, advantages and disadvantages of large dams, coal and petroleum management, and waste management through the 3R principle. Continuous revision using SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions improves conceptual clarity and environmental awareness.
These Class 10 Management of Natural Resources Important Questions with MCQs are ideal for final revision. Consistent practice of SEBA Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Important Extra Questions strengthens exam confidence and scoring performance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why is Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources important for HSLC exam?
This chapter explains sustainable development, conservation of forests and water, and resource management frequently asked in HSLC Science exams.
2. How many MCQs are asked in HSLC Science exam?
Students must answer 45 MCQs as per the latest HSLC Science examination pattern.
3. Are MCQs included in Management of Natural Resources important questions?
Yes, conceptual and case-based MCQs are included according to the updated HSLC exam structure.
4. Are these questions based on SEBA syllabus?
Yes, all questions are prepared strictly according to the latest SEBA (ASSEB) syllabus for 2026–27.
5. Do these include previous year questions?
Yes, previous year questions are included to help students understand HSLC exam trends.
6. Which topics are covered in Chapter 16?
Topics include sustainable development, forest conservation, water management, dams, fossil fuels, and the 3R principle.
7. Can practising these improve exam performance?
Yes, regular revision improves conceptual clarity and MCQ accuracy in the HSLC examination.
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